Malaysia–Soviet Union relations (Malay: Hubungan Kesatuan Soviet–Malaysia; Jawi: هوبوڠن كساتوان سوۏيايت–مليسيا; Russian: Малайзийско-советские отношения Malayziysko-sovetskiye otnosheniya) refers to the historical relationship between Malaysia and the Soviet Union.

Despite Malaysia's early anti-communist foreign policy due to the Malayan Emergency, the two nations established diplomatic relations on 3 April 1967.

[2] During the time, the Soviets were also keen to develop the relations by promoting Russian culture through the exchange of radio and television programmes, artists and in the educational field.

[2] The Soviet Union was one of the largest customers of Malayan rubber during the 1950–1960 period, and displaced the United States as the largest purchaser of natural rubber with 134,000 tons purchased between January and July 1963 compared to the United States with only 96,000 tons.

[6] However, all the purchases were made through the London market as to avoid friction with Indonesia, who was also a producer of rubber in the region.