The Mamers Valles are a set of channels in a long, winding canyon in the north of Mars.
The Mamers Valles are dated to the early Hesperian period, about 3.8 billion years ago.
Such canyons (with rounded headwalls and no obvious overland infeeders) have been widely presumed to have formed by a process of seepage erosion.
The case is supported by comparison with Box Canyon, Idaho, USA, which shows a similar morphology, but also exhibits features such as plunge pools, rock scours on the headwall rim, and a notch on the headwall rim, suggestive of large-volume flow.
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