Mamqan (Persian: ممقان)[a] is a city in, and the capital of, Mamqan District of Azarshahr County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

It also serves as the administrative center for Shahrak Rural District.

[4] Mamqan is the world's largest producer of chickpeas.

[citation needed] At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 10,872 in 3,258 households.

[6] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 11,892 people in 3,937 households.