Marianne North

Her interest in botany may have stemmed from her father's acquaintance with Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, director of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[2] After her sister married in 1864 and her father lost his seat in parliament, the two spent even more time travelling, visiting Switzerland and the South Tyrol.

[4][5] In 1875, after a few months in Tenerife, she began a journey round the world, and for two years painted the flora of California, Japan, Borneo, Java and Ceylon.

In a long article, the critic praised North for "her freedom of hand, the purity and brilliancy of colour and the accurate draughtsmanship of a consummate artist".

On display for the opening of the gallery were 800 oil on cardboard paintings, which represented twenty years of North's life and travels.

[10] In 1883, after a visit to South Africa, during which trip she called on the botanical artist Katharine Saunders, an additional room was opened at the Kew gallery, and in 1884–1885 North worked in the Seychelles and in Chile.

The scientific accuracy with which she documented plant life in all parts of the world, before photography became a practical option, gives her work a permanent value.

In 2008 Kew obtained a substantial grant from the National Lottery, which enabled it to mount a major restoration of both the gallery and the paintings inside.

Marianne North in Mrs Cameron's house in Ceylon (1877), by Julia Margaret Cameron
The Marianne North Gallery of Botanic Art in Kew Gardens
The Marianne North Gallery, interior