[2][3] Though he was born into a poor family, Papy taught himself how to read law.

Additionally, he found wealth after an overseer helped him become a successful cotton planter.

[8] During the Civil War, many pro-secessionists in Florida became increasingly critical of the worsening economy under Governor John Milton.

[9] On January 14, 1862, the Florida Secession Convention reconvened and voted to create an executive council to assist the governor.

Though initially subservient to Milton, the council helped his leadership demonstrate more foresight.