Marija Kon (née Marie Bergmann; 15 January 1894 - 9 August 1987) was a Bosnian Germanist and the first woman in Bosnia and Herzegovina to be awarded a doctorate.
Kon was born in Hadžići (near Sarajevo), where her father, Joseph Bergmann, worked as a railway officer.
The middle-class Bergmann family, Ashkenazi Jews, moved from Vienna during the Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In order to enable them to attend university, the Bergmanns enrolled their daughters into gymnasium; Marija and her older sister Berta thus became the first female pupils in Mostar's Velika gimnazija in 1905, and seven years later Berta became the first girl in Bosnia and Herzegovina to finish high school.
Her children became Partisan fighters; her son was killed in action, and her daughter captured and sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp.