Mattheus de Haan (1663–1729) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1725 to 1729.

On 26 October 1671 he left for the Indies, where his father had been appointed as Underbuyer (onderkoopman) in the Dutch East India Company (VOC).

The next year he had to move to Batavia, to take up the post of Second Senior Buyer (tweede opperkoopman) in the company's headquarters there.

Characteristic of his time in office was his opposition Zwaardecroon's encouragement of silk cultivation.

The English also began to play a more important role in the cotton and tea trade.