[4] Workers in Worcester formed the Mechanics Association in 1842 to help members develop the knowledge and skills to manufacture and run machinery in the mills.

Its acoustics enabled audiences to hear speakers' voices and music distinctly without benefit of the as-yet-not-invented electronic amplifier.

Featuring meeting rooms, a library, and two halls, the building became a hub of activity, drawing speakers from Charles Dickens to Susan B. Anthony.

"[7] By the mid-20th century, downtown Worcester had declined, and the aging building fell into disfavor as a meeting place.

The building continued its decline, and trustees of the dwindling Mechanics Association sought to sell the property.