[1] They are ectoparasites of a wide range of birds including chickens, which makes them important to understand for veterinary science and for human health.

[2][3] Genera and species within the family Menoponidae are identified by their short antennae, concealed in grooves behind the eyes.

[2] As a group within the subfamily Amblycera, lice within the family Menoponidae are still partially dependent on blood as a source of food and are therefore better able to be generalists.

[3] In a study of 25 heavily infested birds in India, lice in the family Menoponidae were the most-common parasites.

[3] Menacanthus stramineus – An ectoparasite of domesticated chickens and turkeys and the most common louse found on poultry worldwide.