Lola Montes (September 24, 1898 – January 18, 1983) was a Spanish singer whose real name was Mercedes Fernández.

On July 20, 1921, she premiered the cuplé El novio de la muerte at the Teatro Vital in Málaga, with lyrics by Fidel Prado Duque and music by Juan Costa Casals, obtaining enormous success.

[1] Shortly after, she performed it in Melilla and the song, after being adapted, became the official hymn of the Spanish Legion.

Some of the best-known cuplés that she performed are: El amor de Lili, La Cautiva, and De nena en nena, all of them with music and lyrics by Juan Martínez Abades.

[4] In 1920, she undertook a tour of Latin America, which included Cuba, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Argentina, obtaining great success in Buenos Aires.