Military Council of National Salvation

Depending on the classification of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, Jaruzelski's rule (1981-1990) was also either the only one or one of two times in history where a communist nation was led by a career army commander.

Among the most notable members were generals Wojciech Jaruzelski, Florian Siwicki, Michał Janiszewski and Czesław Kiszczak.

[1] In the beginning of 1982, the Citizens' Committees of National Salvation were formed, composed mostly of PZPR members.

On January 12, 2012, the Warsaw District Court upheld the indictment that WRON was an unlawful criminal armed enterprise which was formed and acted in violation of the Polish constitution.

[3] According to the court, the conspiratory group consisted of Wojciech Jaruzelski, Czesław Kiszczak, Florian Siwicki and Tadeusz Tuczapski.

"WRONa, WRONa über alles ", a political leaflet caricature from the 1980s. The "crow" is wearing sunglasses much like General Jaruzelski often did