The current minister of economy is Rafizi Ramli, who was appointed under Anwar Ibrahim following the 2022 Malaysian general election and the subsequent formation of the Unity Government.

The office holder works alongside the deputy minister of economy, presently Hanifah Hajar Taib.

The following individuals have held office as Minister of Economic Affairs/Economy: Political party:

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of General Planning and Sosio-Economic Research, or any of its precedent titles.

The following individuals have held office as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department under the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) department: Political party: