The Minister leads the Ministry in developing and implementing programs aimed at improving social protection, ensuring fair labor conditions, and enhancing employment opportunities.

[citation needed] Its primary goal was to address social welfare and labor issues in the newly independent state.

Over time, the Ministry's responsibilities expanded to include social protection, unemployment, and pension systems, as well as labor market regulations.

The Minister ensures the effective implementation of programs aimed at providing social protection, including pensions, unemployment benefits, and support for vulnerable groups.

Additionally, the Minister advises the government and the president on social and labor-related issues, contributing to the development of national policies.