[1] The Ministry of Justice was first established in 1920 during the early years of the Turkish Republic, following the adoption of the new legal code based on the Swiss civil law system.

This department also provides legal advice to other government ministries and agencies on matters related to the law.

Responsible for coordinating Turkey's legal and judicial cooperation with other countries and international organizations.

This department also works to ensure that Turkey's legal system is consistent with EU law and international human rights standards.

This department works to ensure that prisoners are treated humanely and that their basic rights are respected.