2012 Minnesota Amendment 1

[5] On May 11, 2011, the Minnesota Senate passed a bill to place a proposed amendment to the state constitution on the ballot that would ban same-sex marriage.

"[8] In March 2012, Minnesota's Roman Catholic bishops had an audience with Pope Benedict XVI, who told them that preserving the traditional definition of marriage was a priority.

Roman Catholic Archbishop John Nienstedt of St. Paul and Minneapolis organized leaders of different religious denominations in support of the amendment and committed his own church to spend $650,000 on behalf of its passage.

[12][13] The board and staff of the campaign reflected the same kind of diversity as its coalition partners and even included prominent Republicans.

[14] The centerpiece of the Minnesotans United for All Families campaign became its huge grassroots effort to have conversations with the voters about marriage.

Julian Bond and Governor Mark Dayton at a "Vote No" rally in June 2012.