Miroslav Matijević (born 1908, date of death unknown) was a Ustaše Militia commander during World War II.

According to Max Bergholz, bearing witness to this incident enraged Matijević to the point where he wanted to enact revenge on the Serb population.

[2] On approximately 15 April 1941, Matijević took up position as the local Ustaše tabor (county) commander for the Kulen Vakuf region.

Local Ustaše militia robbed, killed and massacred Serb men, women and children in the Kulen Vakuf region, with many of their mutilated bodies being dumped in pits and caves outside the village of Boričevac.

[11] This act of terror enraged Matijević and in response, he killed 28 Serb men, women and children in the village of Kulen Vakuf.