Elections are conducted using first-past-the-post voting in single-member districts of roughly equal population.

Polling from Saint Louis University showed that the General Assembly enjoyed a 45% approval rating in 2024, which was considered "relatively high" compared to other government institutions.

[2] The Governor may convene the General Assembly in special session for a maximum of 60 calendar days at any time.

The President Pro Tem and the Speaker may convene a 30-day special session upon petition of three-fourths of the members of each chamber.

As a part-time legislature, compensation is low with the General Assembly, and most senators and representatives hold jobs outside their legislative duties.