In the 1950s and 1960s, the club achieved significant success in national tournaments, including the First Division and various regional competitions, becoming a symbol of football excellence in Bangladesh.

The club's passionate fanbase, known for their unwavering support, has played an essential role in Mohammedan’s success over the years.

Throughout the decades, Mohammedan Sporting Club has been one of the top contenders in the Bangladesh Premier League, regularly competing for titles and enjoying memorable victories.

Members of the famed Nawab family of Dhaka wanted to establish a local club for the youth.

[5][6][7] Though it was established to create enthusiasm for sports amongst the local Muslim community, the club later broke the race, class and ethnic barrier and became a crowd favorite.

[9] On 11 May 1972, Mohammedan played against Indian club Mohun Bagan under captaincy of Zakaria Pintoo, which was the first visit of a foreign team in independent Bangladesh.

They played 76 league games during those one thousand six hundred and fifty days winning 66 of them and drawing 10 times.

[13] Mohammedan also won the most expensive domestic football tournament of the country, Super Cup twice by taking the inaugural edition in 2009 and then the one in 2013.

Before Abahani's arrival, Mohammedan were the most dominant force in the country, and overthrew their previous rivals Dhaka Wanderers Club, by becoming the team with most league titles won.

On 7 March 2020, Mohammedan Sporting Club hogging the spotlight with a 1–0 win over defending champions Bashundhara Kings in their home debut.

[17] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.