Mohawk Upper Castle Historic District

The Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site, containing remains of a navigable aqueduct, is near the former village location.

The Mohawk concentrated their town life in the villages known as "castles" following the destructive raids by French Canadians and their Indian allies during King William's War of 1693.

[3] Indian Castle Church was built in 1769 as a missionary church to the Mohawk in this western settlement known as Canajoharie, by Sir William Johnson, British Superintendent of Indian Affairs, on land donated by Mary (Molly) Brant, his consort, and her younger brother Joseph Brant, both Mohawk leaders allied with Johnson.

[3] Following the Revolutionary War and the exodus of most Mohawk from New York to Canada, under pressure as allies of the defeated British, the church was used by a variety of Protestant congregations in the area.

To save the property, local residents formed the Indian Castle Church Restoration and Preservation Society, and have raised funds for it during the years.