Moloundou is an arrondissement (district) in the Boumba-et-Ngoko Division of southeastern Cameroon's East Province.

Moloundou is close to Boumba Bek and Nki National Parks on the Dja River.

The genetic structure of SIV in the area's chimpanzees is the closest known to HIV-1 group M, the subtype of HIV responsible for more than 90% of HIV/AIDS cases worldwide.

"[5] Mouloundou is situated roughly 280 km from the Cameroonian Republic of Congo border town of Yokadouma.

[1] The area around Mouloundou, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund, has a population of 22,882 people, mostly ethnic Bantus[7] and, despite being named a minority in Cameroon's constitution of 18 January 1996, Baka Pygmies.