In 2013, Mongolian calligraphy was inscribed on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.
At present, only three middle-aged scholars voluntarily train the small community of just over twenty young calligraphers.
The rate of social transformation, urbanization and globalization have led to a significant drop in the number of young calligraphers.
The reed pen was the writing instrument of choice until the 18th century, when the brush took its place under Chinese influence.
Ink used was black or cinnabar red, and written with on birch bark, paper, cloths made of silk or cotton, and wooden or silver plates.