Montelíbano is a town and municipality located in the Córdoba Department of Colombia.

It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Montelíbano.

The Company Cerro Matoso S.A. operates the mine site, as well as the associated smelter.

According to 2020 estimates, the population of Montelíbano was 90,450, with a population density of 58 persons per square kilometer.

This Córdoba Department location article is a stub.