Montgomery Township is one of the fifteen townships of Ashland County, Ohio, United States.

[3] Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships: Most of the city of Ashland, the county seat of Ashland County, is located in western Montgomery Township.

[4][5] Statewide, other Montgomery Townships are located in Marion and Wood counties.

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.

There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[6] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election.