[1] It contains the physical size, attractiveness and intelligence of a St. Bernard and the awareness and assertive traits of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

[1] The Moscow Watchdog is self-confident and balanced in temperament, but it requires training and early socialization with both people and animals.

[3][1] Raised properly with training and discipline, the Moscow Watchdog adapts easily to any environment and is a perfect protective family pet.

[1] Following World War II, loss of working dogs and rising crime created a demand in the Soviet Union for a guard dog that was cold tolerant down to −30 – −40 °C (−22 – −40 °F) and highly adaptable to different structures and environments, such as warehouses, railroads, labor camps and infrastructure.

[citation needed] Until recently, Moscow Watchdogs were uncommon outside of Russia and the former Soviet states; however, they are now becoming more popular in Europe.

In addition, dozens of breeders from the former Soviet states had also worked with the breed to ensure their existence for the future.