It is classified in the Leko–Nimbari branch of Savanna languages, as Adamawa is no longer considered a valid family.
According to Ethnologue, there are multiple dialects: Zinna, Rang (Lamma), Dong, Yoro, Lankaviri, Gola (Bajama), Gongla, Kasaa, Saawa, Jalingo, Nyaaja, Jeng, Gnoore, Yaa, Sagbee, Shaari, Kugong, Mang, Kwaji, Meeka, Yakoko.
Gnoore-speaking settlements are Jeleng, Yulong, Koódèlèʔ, Kpong, Kokoli, Yugumaʔ, Kpmaapuʔ, Laanàpoʔ, and Doózolung.
Zìng is spoken in the town of Zing (formerly Zinna) and the settlements of Tunàpo, Pényera, Dangbe (Dangberin), Bara, and others.
Yàà (Yààkoko) is spoken in the settlements of Yaakoko, Doopa (Dopa), Kódnààri (Kondari), Yukwa, and Maazan.
Shaari is spoken in the settlements of Danggòng, Bòòzi, Doóbura, Màng, Dèbángbu, and Dángsheeri, which are located to the south of Yukwa on the Monkin-Lama road.