Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war (1376)

Volga Bulgaria, which was at the time an ulus [ru] of the Golden Horde (who had converted to Islam in 1313[1]), was ruled by emir Hassan Khan (in Rus' chronicles Assan) and Horde protégé Muhammad Sultan (Sultan Mahmat).

[2] In 1364, ongoing raids perpetrated by the Mongol-Tatars on Nizhny Novgorod land forced Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal to ally with and seek assistance from Dmitri Ivanovich of Moscow.

During the campaign, many villages in Volga Bulgaria were burned and large numbers were slaughtered.

[3] On March 16, the Muscovite–Suzdalian army invaded Volga Bulgaria, leading Hasan Khan to mount a defense.

Hasan Khan ordered a 5,000 ruble payment (2,000 to soldiers and 3,000 to princes and magistrates) to end the attack.

Campaign against Kazan (actually Bulgar) in 1376. (Miniature from the Russian Facial chronicle of the 16th century.)