Music of Arunachal Pradesh

Dances include popir, ponung and pasi kongki (of the Adi), rekham pada (of the Nishing), aji lhamu (of the Monpa) and hiirii khaniing (of the Apatani).

The ritual dance is performed by the priest or priestess in the ceremonies of Ai-ah, Ai-him, Mesalah and Rren.

These articles are an apron with particular designs, a head-band decorated with two or three rows of cowries, a necklace studded with the teeth of tiger and bear and a few metal bells.

A priestess wears these special articles in addition to the usual Mishmi woman's dress of a skirt, a long-sleeved coat and bead-necklaces.

During the dance, one dancer standing at one end of the line plays a small drum slung from his neck.

He sings a line of invocatory song while all the others play the musical instruments, flex the knees bobbing up and down and alternately raise the right and left heels and stamp these on the ground in time to the drum-beats.

After a prelude of flexing of knees and stamping of heels, they place one foot forward and immediately bring the other up beside it.

Sometimes they break away from the line formation and the four dancers standing in the four corners sing an invocatory song, play the musical instruments and dance flexing the knees and raising the right and left heel alternately and stamping these on the ground.

The remuneration may also be paid in kind, e.g. with handloom coat, brass utensils or pigs.

Themes of songs are like fables involving creatures or the animal and urgent words signifying moral deduction.

Following are their chief folksong, sung on different occasion: Both Ja-Jin-Ja and Baryi produce a nostalgic feeling in Pailibos as the glories of the past ancestors are narrated through them.