The main unifying element among the groups was an interest in more creative obedience demonstrations and dog training, a love of music, and, in many cases, inspiration from an equine sport called musical kur, which was a more creative and dynamic form of dressage.

Each region began developing its own style, with many American groups promoting more trick-based routines and costumes.

Pivots, and moving diagonally, backwards, and forwards to a suitable musical theme are important to the routine.

Jumping, weaving, rolling, passing through the trainer's legs and anything else considered "not heeling" is not allowed.

Musical freestyle demands that the dog perform a variety of tricks and other obedience talents.

A popular finishing trick for some routines is for the dog to jump into the trainer's arms, or over his or her back.