They differ from the deba bōchō in their shape, as they have a straight blade edge, with no or virtually no curve, suitable for cutting all the way to the cutting board without the need for a horizontal pull or push.
Nakiri bōchō are knives for home use, and sometimes have a Kurouchi black-finished blade.
The cutting edge is sharpened with a double bevelled, (from both sides), called ryōba in Japanese.
A nakiri blade is generally between 15 and 20 centimetres (6 and 8 inches) long.
The highest quality kataba blades have a slight depression — urasuki — on the flat side, which gives better cuts and allows for the cutting of thinner slices than the ryōba used for nakiri, but requires more skill to use.