[1] Since 1967, the award is given by a national panel appointed annually by the NFDC to a director for their work within Indian cinema.
[1][2] The winner is given a "Swarna Kamal" (Golden Lotus) certificate and a cash prize of ₹3,00,000.
[a] Including ties and repeat winners, the NFDC has presented a total of 53 Best Direction awards to 34 different directors.
[9] Adoor Gopalakrishnan has won 5 awards, which includes his debut Malayalam film Swayamvaram (1972).
He is also the only recipient to win the award for directing films in two different languages: Bengali and Hindi.