National Fossil Wood Park, Tiruvakkarai

The National Fossil Wood Park, Tiruvakkarai is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument located in the Villupuram District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and is maintained by the Geological Survey of India.

[1] The park was established in 1940[2] and is located 1 km east of Thiruvakkarai[3][4] village on the road between Tindivanam and Pondicherry.

The park consists of nine enclaves, but only a small portion of the 247 acres (approx 1 square km) is open to the public.

[7] Officials of the GSI believe the fossils were formed during massive flooding that occurred millions of years ago.

[8] Scientists speculate that the trees did not originally grow at the site, but were transported before they had petrified.

Map of the region and cross section described by H. F. Blanford in 1858