The NJCAA only allowed male competitors until 1975, when it established a women's division following the enactment of Title IX.

Division II colleges are limited to awarding tuition, fees, course related books, and up to $250 in course required supplies.

However, NJCAA colleges that do not offer athletic aid may choose to participate at the Division I or II level if they so desire.

Due to the relatively small number of schools fielding teams, some football-only conferences exist.

There are also independent schools in regions 2 (Arkansas Baptist), 3 (upstate New York), 8 (ASA-Miami), 10 (Louisburg, N.C.), 12 (Hocking College), and 17 (Georgia Military).