In 1983, it held approximately 7,000 books, with limited historical and cultural archival material.

In June 2013, the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies organized a shipment of 22,000 books from the United States to Somalia as part of an initiative to restock the library.

[2] In December of that year, the Somali authorities officially launched a major project to rebuild the National Library.

With Zainab Hassan serving as Director, the $1 million federal government-funded initiative intends for a new library complex to be built in the capital within six months.

In preparation for the relaunch, 60,000 additional books from other Arab League states are expected to arrive.