National People's Prefecture

Moreover, since the establishment of the three prefectures, the Japanese government had been taking advantage of the lethargy of the Republic of China and the pro-Japanese tendencies to more actively invade Manchuria while making every effort to suppress anti-Japanese Koreans, so the integration of the three autonomous regions was a more urgent task.

Moreover, since the establishment of the three branches, the Japanese imperialists had been taking advantage of the lethargy of the Chinese Nationalist government and the pro-Japanese tendencies of the Jangjakrim warlords in the eastern Samseong province to invade Manchuria while making every effort to oppress Koreans more actively.

The desire to form a single party as a method of unifying the three branches was a typical public opinion discussed among independence activists at home and abroad at the time, and the 'two parties' system was established as a single ideology due to the influence of various trends that prevailed after World War I.

[2] Several unified councils were under the leadership of the General Staff Headquarters in Jilin and Banseok, Manchuria, and this issue was seriously discussed.

Kim Dong-sam, a member of the General Staff Headquarters, gathered at Shinandun, 7 miles west of Giljangyeon-ro, and attempted to form a single party to unify the three divisions but failed.

[2] Next, the second meeting for the integration of the three autonomous division was held in Jilin in October of the same year as a meeting of the three division led by the Righteous Government, which supported the council and attended by representatives of the Council of Ministers and the New People's Ministry to establish conditions for integration discussions to begin in earnest.

Although the unification of the three branches was the consistent wish of all independence activists at the time, the Jilin Conference was divided in this way, making complete integration of the national movement in Manchuria more difficult.

While opposing the Prefecture's Chaejinhoe, Hyeon Ik-cheol succeeded Sambu and took charge of the independence movement in Manchuria and autonomous administration.

[3][4] In response to this, the Civil Affairs Committee of the Shinmin Prefecture, the Sim Yong-jun (沈龍俊) affiliate of the General Staff Headquarters, and Hyeon Ik-cheol (玄益哲) and Go hal-shin (aka Gohal-shin), affiliates of the Righteous Government filed the Military Government Committee in April 1929.

[5] Accordingly, the platform and charter enacted at the Three-Ministry Unification Conference in March of that year were revised to delete phrases such as 'for Korea's independence' and 'military department' and to 'improve the culture of the Korean people in Manchuria, industrial development, and public security and self-defense.'

In addition to the autonomy of Koreans, the main project goals were in four areas: active assistance in promoting the Great Tang Dynasty, military election and prevention of enemy invasions, organization of legal Chinese local self-government institutions, and handling of leftover affairs.

[2] After the collapse of the Three-Divisions Unification Conference in Jilin, the Jeongui Prefecture, the Civil Affairs Committee of the New People's Government, and the council including Shim Yong-jun of the General Staff Headquarters' Ministry of Justice requested the formation of a unified autonomous government and the construction of a single party in response to the above-mentioned 'United National Party Remand Promotion Association'.

The prefecture showed signs of division due to left-right opposition as left-wing organizations formed The Alliance to Overthrow Imperialism.

In April 1930, he founded "The Korean Revolution" as an organ magazine and published "Bonghwa at the provincial Nanman Academy, showing the political and ideological enlightenment.

On the other hand, certain limitations and problems can be pointed out, such as internal conflict in the early stages of its establishment, suppression of socialist forces, and the burden it places on the people by taking the form of a ruling group.

In 1931, Japan, as a means of realizing its ambition to invade Manchuria, caused the so-called Wanpaoshan Incident to drive a wedge between the Korean and Chinese peoples.

At this time, the National People's Prefecture declared that this incident was the result of Japan's evil conspiracy and made every effort to resolve the situation.

[1] After the Manchurian Incident, when Japan occupied all of Manchuria, some leading figures defected and left the National People's Prefecture.

In addition, the socialists caused internal strife, which fell into chaos, but the situation was soon brought under control, and the battle line was reorganized.

In January 1932, the department's factions attended the central committee meeting hosted by the Korean Revolutionary Party and discussed response measures.

[1] After the establishment of Manchukuo in 1932, the Japanese Empire suppressed the independence movement on a large scale and strengthened its crackdown on the Korean community in Manchuria.

[3][5] The National People's Prefecture declared itself the 'government' and sought to implement the ideology of modern democracy through the separation of powers.

[1][3] The Korean Revolutionary Party carried out a dual-party operation to achieve Korea's independence with the same theory and method by gathering all the national capabilities.

They were established in Pyeongan, Hwanghae, Gangwon, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang Province, and organizational members joined in and carried out operational activities.

[5] In the early days of its establishment, the National People's Prefecture encompassed Heunggyeong, Hwanin, Yuha, Tonghwa, Jian, Gwanjeon, Bongye, Haeryong, and Fushun.

[3] The main projects were limited to civil activities, public information, education, and farmers' rights advocacy campaigns.

[5] He also made efforts in education projects, building a Seodang in each village and establishing Hwaheung Middle School to foster talented young people.

[6] After the fall of the prefecture, Chief of Staff Kim Hak-gyu (金學奎) was dispatched to the jurisdiction to request support from the Chinese Nationalist Government, but it was unsuccessful.

In particular, it suffered a major blow when the Japanese assassinated Yang Se-bong, the commander-in-chief of the Korean Revolutionary Army, in September 1934.

On the other hand, certain limitations and problems can be pointed out, such as internal conflict in the early stages of its establishment, suppression of socialist forces, and the burden it places on the people by taking the form of a government-style organization.

Hyeon Ik-Cheol, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee, and the Korean Revolutionary Party and the Korean Revolutionary Army .
Yang Se-bong , 2nd commander-in-chief of the Korean Revolutionary Army