Until the 19th century the Natural Reserve Bosco di Alcamo was covered with a broad-leaved wood which disappeared because of man's action.
In ancient times on Mount Bonifato there was a wood which was destroyed by the continuous fires and cutting down of timber.
[8] Other important plants for the local handicraft are the Ferula (used for the realization of chairs, stools and small tables),[8] the dwarf palm tree (used to realize brooms or fill in mattresses)[8] Sicilian sumac .
There are also different aromatic plants, such as shrubby thyme, Egyptian rue, pennyroyal, rosemary, sage, absinth and oregano.
A building on the edge of the pine wood should carry out an activity of environmental education within the institutive ends of the reserve.37°57′32″N 12°57′31″E / 37.9590°N 12.9585°E / 37.9590; 12.9585