Naukova Dumka (Ukrainian: Наукова Думка — literally "scientific thought") is a publishing house in Kyiv, Ukraine.

It was established by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 1922, largely owing to the efforts of Ahatanhel Krymsky, a prominent Ukrainian linguist and orientalist.

It continues its operations in Ukraine, publishing primarily scientific and historical works as well as dictionaries.

In 1997, the publishing house launched the Schoolchild's Library series, which published works by Ulas Samchuk, Vasyl Barka, Ivan Bahrianyi, Todosiy Osmachka, Volodymyr Vynnychenko, and other representatives of Ukrainian literature whose names had not been mentioned in any Ukrainian literature program for many years.

The publishing house is especially proud of the complete 20-volume collection of Taras Shevchenko's works.