Also under its purview is the operation of the various Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) units in universities across the country.

Since the BRAC-directed closures of Recruit Training Commands in Orlando, Florida and San Diego, California in 1999, RTC Great Lakes has been the only enlisted basic training location in the U.S. Navy and has been called "The Quarterdeck of the Navy" since it was first utilized in July 1911.

Those who have not yet received a specific rating enter the fleet with a general designation of airman, fireman, or seaman.

Contrary to popular belief, the program is not designed as an immediate preparation for military service, but instead "emphasizes citizenship and leadership development" as required under Federal law.

[3] However, students who remain in the program for 3 years are entitled to an automatic advancement to E-3 if they choose to enlist and complete basic training in the Army, Navy or Air Force, while completing 2 years of JROTC will entitle them to an automatic advancement to E-2 in the Army and Navy only.