[1] Neckar-Zaber was created in 1980 and contained parts of the redistributed constituencies of Ludwigsburg and Heilbronn.

Originally, the constituency had a configuration similar to its current borders, but lacking the municipalities of Flein, Talheim, and Leingarten from the Landkreis Heilbronn district.

The constituency was first represented by Renate Hellwig of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1980 to 1998.

Hans Martin Bury of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected in 1998 and served one term.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.

Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.