Neoparrya is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the carrot family Apiaceae.

The fruit has scattered oil tubes, a characteristic that helps distinguish this plant from related species.

[4] Endemic to the southern Rocky Mountains in the United States, this plant is known from seven counties in Colorado; it may also occur in northern New Mexico.

Though there are generally few other plants in the habitat, associated species may include Pinus edulis, P. ponderosa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rhus trilobata, Cercocarpus montanus, Ribes cereum, Eriogonum jamesii, Opuntia polyacantha, Echinocereus triglochidiatus, Heterotheca villosa, and Yucca glauca.

Most occurrences of the plant are relatively safe from most threats because they grow on steep, inaccessible slopes and cliff sides.