Nerópolis (Portuguese: [neˈɾɔpolis]) is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil.

Besides these advantages it is located in a region of high agricultural productivity, a factor that has attracted large industries to the town, such as Quero Indústrias Alimentícias; national leader in tomato paste, peas and canned corn, which employs 1,200 workers.

The municipality contains part of the 2,132 hectares (5,270 acres) Altamiro de Moura Pacheco State Park, created in 1992.

In 1894 Joaquim Taveira established himself with his family to cut down the trees and plant crops.

In 1918 the name was changed again to Cerrado, and then in 1930 to Nerópolis, a tribute to Senator Nero Macedo, an early twentieth century politician who had promised to bring the railroad to the region.

The economic sector is also characterized by brickworks, coffee growing, and fruit and vegetables for the Goiânia market.

The main agricultural products in 2006 were bananas, coffee, figs, guavas, oranges, pineapple, garlic, rice, corn, and tomatoes.