During the 20th century, diplomatic relations remained stable, though limited, due to Syria's regional alliances and the Netherlands' alignment with Western Europe and the United States.

[2] Following reports of human rights abuses and conflict escalation, the Netherlands joined the European Union in condemning the Syrian government and imposed economic sanctions.

This unprecedented move marked one of the most direct confrontations between Syria and a European country on legal grounds regarding the Syrian government’s treatment of its citizens.

[6][11] The Netherlands has also provided funds to various United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations that operate in Syria to offer food, medical aid, and educational services.

This decision is part of a broader agreement among coalition parties to revise asylum policies,[13] including reassessing temporary permits every three years and eliminating permanent residency for new refugees.