A neurological examination is the assessment of sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes, to determine whether the nervous system is impaired.

This typically includes a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history,[1] but not deeper investigation such as neuroimaging.

In general, a neurological examination is focused on finding out whether there are lesions in the central and peripheral nervous systems or there is another diffuse process that is troubling the patient.

As patients answer questions, it is important to gain an idea of the complaint thoroughly and understand its time course.

[2] Carrying out a 'general' examination is just as important as the neurological exam, as it may lead to clues to the cause of the complaint.