Neustadt an der Orla is a town in Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia.

The former municipality Stanau was merged into Neustadt an der Orla in January 2019, and Linda bei Neustadt an der Orla, Knau and Dreba in December 2019.

The additive, which differentiates Neustadt an der Orla from other towns named Neustadt, owed the town the Orla River.

Pillingsdorf, Rosendorf, Dreitzsch, Schmieritz, Kospoda, Weira, Lausnitz, Langenorla, Trockenborn-Wolfersdorf and Breitenhain.

Total area: 86.08 km2 Within the German Empire (1871–1918), Neustadt an der Orla was part of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.