New Lodge, Belfast

The New Lodge (Irish: An Lóiste Nua) is an urban, working class Catholic community in Belfast, Northern Ireland, immediately to the north of the city centre.

With Belfast's explosive expansion as an industrial city in the 19th century, the New Lodge developed as a built up, inner-city area; its residents came from both the Protestant and Catholic communities.

The subsequent destruction of large swathes of housing stock began a process of movement to the suburbs and depopulation which continues to the present.

The New Lodge, on the edge of the city centre, with a history of active Irish republicanism and surrounded by Loyalist areas saw much violence during the Troubles.

The McGurk's Bar bombing occurred in the area on 4 December 1971 in North Queen Street; after initially being blamed on the Provisional Irish Republican Army, it was claimed by the Ulster Volunteer Force.

However, despite this, the improvement in the general economic situation and the IRA and Loyalist ceasefires of 1994, depopulation continued apace as people left for the suburbs.

The Dock Ward of Belfast City Council mainly returned Unionists with slim majorities in the pre-War years, with Nationalists winning from the 1940s and becoming more dominant as time moved on.

While the housing stock is now largely of a high standard, and the Belfast economy has improved dramatically from the nadir of the 1980s, the New Lodge remains an area of considerable social deprivation.

The high score comes in spite of it being the least deprived of the 581 in terms of access to services, lying on the edge of the city centre and with major health and education facilities nearby.

Less than a quarter of households in the New Lodge own their own homes, with the vast majority renting from the Northern Ireland Housing Executive or other social landlords.

Gaelic football and boxing are also popular – Hugh Russell, who won a flyweight bronze medal in the 1980 Moscow Olympics came from the area and still lives nearby.

Of these: For more details see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service Gerry Fitt, politician who lived there for many years Sir John Lavery, painter Martin Lynch (Writer & Playwright), Roger McCorley, Irish republican activist Carál Ní Chuilín, politician Hugh Russell, boxer Eddie Patterson, footballer and manager Brian Moore, famous Irish novelist Jake O'Kane (Comedian & TV personality),

Top of the New Lodge Road near its junction with the Antrim Road
The local Catholic church is St. Patrick's on Donegall Street.
A rainbow over Donore Court, with Republican murals