Building and construction regulations have existed in New York City since its early days as New Amsterdam in the 17th century.

[4] Former Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr was Buildings Commissioner prior to becoming Manhattan Borough President.

[8] The Department of Buildings is overseen by a Commissioner, appointed by the Mayor, and is responsible for ensuring the agency meets the development and safety objectives determined by each current administration.

The executive offices, and numerous operational and inspection units such as the Department's Emergency Response Team are located at 280 Broadway in Manhattan providing centralized access to all five boroughs.

The Department issues 140,000 work permits annually, and performs 324,000 inspections each year.