Nguyễn Tân Cương (Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiən˦ˀ˥ tən˧˧ kɨəŋ˧˧]; born 12 February 1966) is a Vietnamese general, currently serving as Chief of the General Staff and Deputy Minister of Defence.

Nguyễn Tân Cương was born in 1966 in Hà Nam Province, joined the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam in 2016, and served as the Commander of 4th Military Region.

Other positions held included: