In 1892, the City of Niagara Falls was formed from the western end of town, taking about half of its land.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 9.4 square miles (24 km2), all land.

Supervisor Virtuoso assumed office in 2024 as the lone candidate in an uncontested election.

Christopher McKimmie (R) is the 3rd District Legislator, representing the southern portion of the town, which includes the shopping district along Military Road (NY 265) and Cayuga Village.

[10] Christopher Robbins (D), is the 5th District Legislator, who represents the remainder of the Town of Niagara.

Legislator Robbins also serves as the minority leader of the Niagara County Legislature.

[12][13] Currently, Angelo Morinello (R) serves as the Town's representative in the New York State Assembly and Robert Ortt (R) serves as the Town's representative in the New York State Senate.

More than 3900 students attend the district’s elementary, middle and senior high school programs.

The New York State Police provide services also and have a station within the Town as well on Witmer Road.

Mutual-aid agreements provide additional coverage from neighboring fire companies and EMS organizations.