Niderviller (French pronunciation: [nidɛʁvilɛʁ]; German: Niederweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
It is also crossed by the Marne-Rhine canal, which passes through the Niderviller Underground Tunnel.
The name of the village come from the germanic words nieder "down, from below" and weiler "hamlet".
Niderviller, which was originally part of the Duchy of Lorraine, was ceded to France in 1661 (Treaty of Vincennes), along with the other localities of the provostry of Sarrebourg.
In 1949, the castle was reconverted into an aerial hospital (a sort of sanatorium that uses fresh air) for sick children.