Nieuport 11

The narrow lower wing could experience aeroelastic flutter, but at air speeds beyond which the Nieuport 11 was capable, and would only become an occasional problem on later much higher powered developments, as well as the German Albatros D.III.

[4] Additional airplanes received were assembled at Rezerva generală a aviației, however the exact number of Nieuport 11s delivered is unknown.

It featured ailerons for lateral control rather than the Fokker's wing warping, giving lighter, quicker roll response, and its elevator was attached to a conventional tail plane which provided better pitch control as opposed to the all-moving, balanced "Morane type" elevators of the Fokker.

During the course of the Battle of Verdun in February 1916, the combination of the Nieuport 11s technical advantages and its concentration in dedicated fighter units allowed the French to establish air superiority, ending the so-called "Fokker Scourge" and forced radical changes in German tactics.

The impact of the Nieuport was so dramatic that in mid to late 1916 several captured examples were repaired, rearmed with a synchronised "Spandau" gun, and flown at the front.

[3] Data from Davilla, 1997, pp.360 & 364, and Pommier, 2002, p.169General characteristics Performance Armament Related development Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Nieuport 11 of the Escadrille Américaine (later Escadrille Lafayette )
Italian Nieuport-Macchi 11.000 drawing
Original Nieuport 11 Bébé displayed at the Musée de l'Air in France
French Nieuport N.11 C.1 drawing