In Canada, the term non-status Indian (French: Indiens non inscrits)[nb 1] refers to any First Nations person who for whatever reason is not registered with the federal government, or is not registered to a band which signed a treaty with the Crown.
Prior to 1955, a status Indian could lose their status and become non-status through enfranchisement (voluntarily giving up status, usually for a minimal cash payment), by obtaining a college degree or becoming an ordained minister.
[3] In 2016, the Supreme Court of Canada upheld the 2013 verdict after a subsequent appeal on the 2014 decision.
As a result, the federal government has jurisdiction and fiduciary duty over status Indians, non-status Indians, and Métis alike.
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